Remarkable rescue efforts recognised in Hastings

Source:

The incredible teamwork and rescue efforts of 24 CFA members during an extremely rare and confronting incident at an industrial site in Hastings last July has been commended.

Members from Langwarrin and Hastings Fire Brigades received a Unit Citation for Service on Monday (11 August) in recognition of their work to free a man who had been crushed and pinned by a 10-tonne roller – while also assisting a man who had become unconscious.

Incident Controller and Hastings Fire Brigade Captain Mike Willmott and Rescue Officer in Charge and Westernport Deputy Group Officer Craig Aiton were acknowledged for their meticulous planning, coordination and execution of the agreed approach under very stressful circumstances.

On arrival, Mike was relieved to see patient Peter Munyan awake and speaking, but the sight of his legs pinned under the roller spoke volumes to the complexities they were about to encounter.

With the threat of crush syndrome a very real possibility, it was vastly important that everyone worked together during the extrication. CFA members also assisted paramedics with another worker who became unconscious, who has since recovered and returned to work.

“The scene was fairly confronting but knowing that two people were in dire need of help – we knew what we needed to do. We got the rescue team on their way, made room for their equipment and appointed our roles on scene,” Mike said.

“Craig worked closely with my Commander next to Peter, and we’d get radio messages from him requesting equipment they needed, and we’d bring it in for them.

“Fire Rescue Victoria arrived, and their expertise was just amazing, they were fantastic.”

Mike said it was the largest emergency management team he had been involved in, with WorkSafe, Victoria Police, Ambulance Victoria also on scene, alongside a surgeon who was on standby for amputation. Thankfully, Peter was airlifted to hospital.

Craig emphasised the professional teamwork that was on display that day.

“I had a very, very good crew. My role was to liaise into the Emergency Management team about the progress of the actual extrication itself while directing the rescue operators,” Craig said.

“Everyone just worked together so seamlessly to do what was needed to safely release him.

“It was out of the ordinary for us, and was very technically challenging, requiring multiple pieces of equipment. It was the first time a CFA brigade has had to use one of our new 50 tonne jacks.”

Due to the physicality and the layout of the industrial environment, the rescue site was confined, with nine rescue operators from Langwarrin and eight from FRV working on the extrication.

“Because of the damage that the roller had caused and the nature of what is operated out there, everything was covered in grease and the whole area was slippery,” Craig said.  

“We also had the Hastings firefighters and the site’s emergency management team securing and monitoring the unstable buildings above us. It certainly was multifaceted.”

Given the condition they last time saw him in, Mike thought he would never see Peter walking again, let alone at the station’s doorstep.

“I’m pleased to say Peter Munyan is in fantastic spirits. We were all gobsmacked to see him standing at the station with a smile on his face. It was absolutely brilliant,” Mike said.

“Peter’s dad, John had emailed a letter of thanks to us earlier in the year, however when he was in town visiting Peter from America in October 2024, he came down to the station to personally express his gratitude for the work we did to save his son’s life.

“When he returned home, he kindly offered the brigade a donation, but due to it coming from overseas we weren’t able to process it.  

“When Peter’s brother John flew over to see him in March this year, he too wanted to come down to the station to deliver the donation. Little did we know that when John arrived, he had Peter in the car with him. Peter got out, and using his walking frame, he walked from the car park into the station.

“All I remember is the treasurer saying to me ‘wow I didn’t expect that’.”

An after-action review was completed with all agencies, and as a result, further training has been conducted at an FRV Station to familiarise each other with respective heavy rescue equipment.

“During the review, FRV mentioned it was one of the best interagency operations they’d ever been involved in. It was quite a complement,” Mike said.

While they rarely accept recognition, Craig said it was an honour to receive the Unit Citation, as it is not just for the individual, but the team effort that went into this.

“While we don’t do it for the thank you, when it is an exceptional and extraordinary circumstance, recognitions are a nice way to say well done for what you’ve done,” Craig said. 

“It’s also for the people at the brigade who continuously do the training to improve themselves, in addition to their responsibility as a firefighter, so we get the best outcome for the patients.

“I’m pleased the FRV crew are receiving a Commissioner’s Commendation too, because they played a pivotal role in this rescue and we couldn’t have done it without them.”

Group Officer David Breadmore and Acting Commander Blake Ross were also acknowledged for their actions with a Chief Officer’s Commendation for their remarkable leadership on the day. 

Chief Officer Jason Heffernan said all members should be extremely proud of their actions that day, and for collaborating so effectively with other agencies.

“They showed a superior level of skill and consideration and demonstrated to the highest level the spirit of CFA.”

Submitted by CFA media

UPDATE: Vehicles identified in Melissa Trussell investigation

Source: New South Wales – News

Police have identified two vehicles of interest as investigations into the murder of Rosemary Brown and suspected murder of her daughter Melissa Trussell intensify.

The development in the cold case murder investigation follows the conclusion of a search at Garden Island by Water Operations Unit divers that included close examination of a submerged vehicle located within the search area.

No further evidence has been located at Garden Island and that vehicle is no longer of interest in the investigation.

Major Crime Investigation Branch officer-in-charge Detective Superintendent Darren Fielke said there had been a positive response to calls by police for further information to assist the investigation.

“As a direct result of information provided by members of the public, two new vehicles of interest have been identified,’’ he said.

The first vehicle is a blue coloured Ford XD Falcon sedan.  This vehicle was seen by a member of the public on several nights in the Osborne area in the days following the disappearance of Rosemary and Melissa in mid-May 2000, but prior to Rosemary’s body being found on 2 July 2000.

The second vehicle is a fawn coloured Holden VB Commodore sedan with a distinctive brown trim on the lower part of the vehicle.

At this time police are still attempting to establish the exact role that vehicle played in the murder of Rosemary, 33 and suspected murder of Melissa, 15.

A previous caller to Crime Stoppers has provided valuable information in relation to the fawn Holden VB Commodore, which has assisted with progressing the investigation.  Police are very grateful for this information and would like to speak to that person again and have urged them to contact Crime Stoppers.

Det. Supt Fielke appealed for anyone who might have information about either of these two vehicles  to contact police through Crime Stoppers.

This includes anyone; who saw the blue Ford Falcon in the Osborne or Garden Island areas between 13 May and 2 July 2000; or who has any information about the fawn Holden VB Commodore.

“This is a particularly disturbing case. A mother was murdered and her body disposed of and her teenage child remains missing, believed murdered.  We believe that more than one person was involved in this horrific crime. These offenders murdered a mother and a 15 year old child,’’ he said.

“Someone knows something about these murders and we implore those who know anything about this case to contact Crime Stoppers”

Det. Supt. Fielke said investigations into cold case murders and long term missing persons were  challenging, but “there is a dogged determination on the part of the detectives assigned to this investigation to identify and prosecute those responsible for the murder of Rosemary and Melissa.”

“It is vitally important for the family and also to ensure those responsible are held accountable for their actions,’’ he said.

A reward of up to $1,000,000 is on offer to anyone who provides information and assistance that leads to the conviction of the person or persons responsible for the suspected murder of Melissa Trussell (Brown) (and/or leading to the location and recovery of her remains).

​A similar reward is on offer of up to $200,000, to anyone who provides information and assistance that leads to the conviction of the person or persons responsible for the suspected murder of Rosemary Brown.

“These rewards are a significant amount of money and can be life changing for anyone who has information and is willing to come forward and assist.  Now is the time to come forward,” Det. Supt. Fielke said.

Anyone with information is asked to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or online at www.crimestopperssa.com.au – you can remain anonymous.

Call for information – Stolen Motor Vehicle – Mataranka

Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services

The Northern Territory Police Force are investigating after a vehicle was stolen and an alleged citizen’s arrest occurred in Mataranka.

Around 8:40pm on Friday 8 August 2025, The joint Emergency Service Communications Centre received reports of multiple vehicles driving dangerously throughout Mataranka.

A short time later, police attended the Mataranka Truck Bay where they located a 16-year-old male being restrained by members of the community, with an alleged stolen motor vehicle located nearby.  

The youth was conveyed to the local clinic for assessment, where it was found that a pre-existing injury he had suffered required further treatment.

The youth was transferred to Royal Darwin Hospital, where he currently remains.

The exact circumstances of the alleged vehicle theft, dangerous driving and citizens arrest remains under investigation and police are urging anyone who witnessed the events, or who has information, to make contact on 131 444 or anonymously via Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.

Construction starts on 57 new social housing apartments in Gungahlin

Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services




Construction starts on 57 new social housing apartments in Gungahlin – Chief Minister, Treasury and Economic Development Directorate

















As part of ACT Government’s ‘One Government, One Voice’ program, we are transitioning this website across to our . You can access everything you need through this website while it’s happening.


Released 12/08/2025

Today construction has started on 57 new social housing apartments in the Gungahlin area that will provide safe and secure housing for some of our community’s most vulnerable people. This is in partnership with the Australian Government and will provide more social housing for Canberrans as part of a generational investment into housing infrastructure.

This development will be delivered under the Social Housing Accelerator (SHAP) and Housing Australia Future Fund Facility Round 2 (HAFFF). Under the SHAP the ACT Government has committed to delivering between 55-66 dwellings. 33 of the 57 dwellings constructed at this site will be attributed to the territory’s SHAP commitment. The remaining 24 dwellings will contribute to the HAFFF commitment target of 85 homes.

Located close to local shops, schools and public transport, the development includes a mix of 1, 2, 3 and 4 bedroom apartments. The development will also include communal spaces and landscaping that fosters connection.

Accessibility is a key aspect of this development, with 30 of the 57 apartments designed so they can be easily adapted to suit the needs of people with a disability.

The social housing apartments will have access to wide-open spaces, sporting fields and active infrastructure, playgrounds and interconnected pathways and trails.

Hindmarsh Construction Australia was awarded the construction contract through an open tender process.

Construction on the new social housing apartments is due for completion in early 2027.

Quotes attributable to Minister for Homes, Homelessness and New Suburbs Yvette Berry:

“There is an urgent need for more housing in Canberra, especially as our city’s population is expected to increase significantly in coming years.

“This is why we are taking action to release more land and build more public and affordable housing than ever before and partnering with the Australian Government to build more social housing.

“The most vulnerable people in our community can’t be left behind, and with Federal Labor’s support, we can continue working to ensure everyone has a safe place to live.

“Both Labor Governments are making a generational investment in housing infrastructure that will ensure Australian’s have access to quality housing.”

Quotes attributable to Member for Fenner, the Hon Dr Andrew Leigh MP:

“Some people say you can’t solve a housing shortage with new houses – we’re here to prove them wrong.

“These 57 new apartments in Gungahlin will be more than a place to sleep. They’re near shops, schools and transport, and have communal spaces designed for bumping into your neighbours in the best possible way.

“The Albanese Government is proud to partner with the ACT Labor Government to get more Canberrans into homes. Because while Rome wasn’t built in a day, Gungahlin’s newest neighbourhood is well and truly under construction.”

– Statement ends –

Yvette Berry, MLA | Media Releases

«ACT Government Media Releases | «Minister Media Releases

New data tackles fraud faster

Source: New places to play in Gungahlin

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has further expanded its data-matching capability to safeguard taxpayers from identity crime enabled fraud attacks.

The new Australian Financial Crimes Exchange (AFCX) data-matching program, conducted by the ATO, outlines the ATO’s use of AFCX data for 2024–25 to 2026–27 financial years.

Deputy Commissioner John Ford said the AFCX data will be matched against ATO records and other data holdings to identify bank accounts that are being used in fraudulent activity.

‘We anticipate receiving more than half a million records of suspected money mule bank accounts and malicious IP addresses through this program each year.’

‘Our existing data-matching capability is already powerful and widespread. Receiving this additional data will strengthen our systems to ensure individuals who commit fraud are caught and held to account,’ Mr Ford said.

The ATO is committed to taking action against individuals who take control of others’ bank accounts to facilitate money laundering. These schemes often involve money mules, a process where people knowingly or unknowingly transfer illegally obtained funds through their personal accounts, making it harder to trace the origin of the money.

This data matching with the AFCX will help the ATO detect and monitor unusual activity through bank accounts and IP addresses, allowing the ATO to stop fraudulent registrations and lodgments, and prevent fraudulent refunds from being issued.

‘The community rightfully expects us to crackdown on things like identity crime, fraud and lodgment of false and fictitious tax forms, and this implements another layer of protection.’

‘We’re continuing our focus on preventing, detecting, investigating and prosecuting serious financial crime activity including identity takeover, money laundering, and serious and organised crime,’ Mr Ford said.

Since joining the AFCX, the ATO has been working collaboratively with major banks, and other financial institutions to minimise the spread of online financial crime.

The AFCX membership supports the ATO’s Counter Fraud Program, a $180 million program that will significantly bolster both the ATO’s ability to tackle fraud against taxpayers and to invest in preventative measures to reduce fraud before it occurs.

While the ATO is doing everything it can to combat fraud, protecting personal information is everyone’s responsibility. There are some specific things individuals can do, whether you lodge your tax return yourself or with the assistance of a registered tax agent:

  • If you don’t already have one, obtain a myID at as high a level as you can.
  • Use that myID to link your myGov to the ATO.
  • Download the ATO app.

Importantly, the ATO app has a new anti-fraud feature. Once you’re registered, the ATO app now sends real time notifications of changes to your account, such as your bank account details being changed, or a return being lodged. If it wasn’t you, you have the ability to lock your account in real time to prevent any fraudulent changes being made or refunds being issued.

The app enhancements bolster the ATO’s existing fraud controls that have been in place for some time to detect unusual or out of pattern behaviour on taxpayers’ accounts.

You can download the ATO app for free only from Google Play or the App Store and visit ato.gov.au/app to find out more. Whilst your first line of defence is the ATO app, make sure you are also:

  • Turning on multi-factor authentication wherever possible.
  • Using strong and unique passwords or passphrases.
  • Keeping your devices and software updated to block the latest threats.

And most importantly, never share your TFN, myGov login, or bank details even in private messages or emails. These are keys to your identity.

Notes to journalists

  • The AFCXExternal Link is an independent not-for-profit company. The AFCX provides a platform where participating organisations share and gain operational data and insights from each other to assist in combatting financial-related crimes, including fraud and scams. It operates independently of government, law enforcement and its members, and has the support of the Commonwealth Attorney-General’s Department. It is a key limb in Australia’s response to criminal activity and organised crime.
  • ATO stock footage and images are available for use in news bulletins.
  • More information about data-matching protocols and tax crime are available on the ATO website.

Domestic airline seating capacity continues to lag behind passenger demand

Source: Australian Ministers for Regional Development

The number of passengers flying domestically each month has returned to pre-pandemic levels. However, growth in the total number of seats provided by domestic airlines has not kept pace with traveller demand, the ACCC’s latest Domestic Airline Competition report has found.

In June 2025, the number of seats flown by the major airlines was 2.8 per cent lower than in June 2019. Although both the Qantas Group and Virgin Australia have increased capacity since 2019, the industry has not yet filled the gap left by Tigerair’s exit from the market in 2020. Furthermore, Rex has reduced capacity on its regional services over this time.

“The withdrawal of Tigerair in 2020 significantly reduced the capacity for low-cost travel from the domestic market,” ACCC Commissioner Anna Brakey said.

“Since then, the lack of growth in seat capacity to meet rising demand has likely meant consumers are paying more than they would have in a more competitive, better-supplied market.”

Despite jet fuel prices falling by 12.3 per cent in the year to June 2025, the average airfare across all fare types was slightly higher in June 2025 than it was a year earlier.

After several years of delays in the delivery of aircraft and global supply chain issues, both the Qantas Group and Virgin Australia are expected to receive new aircraft in the second half of 2025.

The Qantas Group’s fleet will also increase following its decision to close Jetstar Asia, resulting in the redeployment of 13 aircraft to Australian and New Zealand routes.

Airlines have indicated that the new and redeployed aircraft will be used to replace leased and older aircraft in the first instance, before considering significant expansions in capacity.

Service reliability improves

The on-time performance rate for domestic air travel reached a three-year high in April 2025 following sustained industry efforts to improve the reliability of arrival times.

Domestic flights arrived at their destination on-time 82.4 per cent of the time in April, with Jetstar, Qantas and Virgin Australia all beating the long-term industry average of 80.7 per cent.

In April and May, Virgin Australia recorded the best on-time arrival rate for any domestic airline since February 2022, when its flights arrived on-time 84.4 per cent and 84.8 per cent of the time, respectively.

“This improvement in on-time performance is good news for travellers as they can have more confidence that their flight will arrive at their destination at the time they booked,” Ms Brakey said.

“The improved performance follows a collective effort by airlines, air traffic controller Airservices Australia and airports.”

Airline on-time performance rates (arrivals) – June 2023 to June 2025

Source: BITRE, On-time performance time series – June 2025. Qantas figures include QantasLink and Virgin Australia figures include VARA.

Note: A flight is considered on-time if it arrives within 15 minutes of the scheduled arrival time shown on the airline’s schedule.

Cancellation rates have also improved and were below the long-term industry average of 2.2 per cent in April and May before increasing slightly to 2.4 per cent in June.

This improvement was largely driven by strong performance by Virgin Australia and Jetstar. In April, both airlines cancelled just 0.7 per cent of their domestic flights.

Qantas’ cancellation rate continues to be higher than other airlines and on average has been more than double the cancellation rate of Jetstar and Virgin Australia over the quarter to June.

“We will continue to closely monitor cancellation rates on all routes and expect airlines to make improvements where cancellation rates are high to minimise disruptions for travellers,” Ms Brakey said.

Airline cancellation rates

Airline

April 2025 (%)

May 2025 (%)

June 2025 (%)

Qantas

2.7

2.9

3.5

Jetstar

0.7

1.3

1.1

Virgin Australia

0.7

0.8

1.6

Rex

1.9

3.0

2.3

Industry average

2.0

2.1

2.4

Long-term industry average

2.2

2.2

2.2

Source: BITRE, On-time performance time series – June 2025. Qantas figures include QantasLink and Virgin Australia figures include VARA.

Consumers encouraged to consider the value they receive from frequent flyer programs

This quarter’s report includes an analysis of airline frequent flyer programs.

Frequent flyer programs are big business in Australia and contribute significant revenue to both the Qantas Group and Virgin Australia. As of December 2024, Qantas Frequent Flyer had 17.0 million members and Virgin Australia’s Velocity Frequent Flyer had 12.9 million members.

These programs encourage consumers to book with a specific airline by offering customers exclusive benefits such as reward flights, seat upgrades, access to airport lounges, and other goods and services.

“While these programs can offer appealing benefits to consumers, they also come with certain drawbacks that consumers should consider before preferencing a particular airline in pursuit of points and status credits,” Ms Brakey said.

“We encourage consumers to look into how frequent flyer programs operate and weigh the potential benefits of frequent flyer points or status credits against the cost of flights when choosing fares.”

“Points may lose value, expire or be difficult to redeem. Similarly, airlines can change the number of status credits required to reach or maintain a higher tier,” Ms Brakey said.

Things to consider when using frequent flyer programs

Redemption value

The monetary value of your points changes depending on what you purchase using your points. For example, a seat upgrade will generally have a higher monetary value than booking an economy flight using your points.

Points devaluation

Your points decrease in value when an airline increases the number of points you need to redeem rewards.

Expiry of points

Your points can expire if you don’t use your frequent flyer membership for a certain period of time.

Availability of rewards seats and upgrades

Airlines control how many rewards seats and upgrades are available and when. It may not always be possible for you to use your points to book a flight or the flight time may not work for you.

Background

On 6 November 2023, the Treasurer directed the ACCC to recommence domestic air passenger transport monitoring. Under this direction the ACCC is to monitor prices, costs and profits relating to the supply of domestic air passenger transport services for a period of three years and to report on its monitoring at least once every quarter.

The ACCC collects data from Jetstar, Qantas, Rex and Virgin Australia for monitoring purposes.

Rex entered voluntary administration in July 2024 but continues to operate its regional services. The government is guaranteeing regional flight bookings for Rex customers throughout the voluntary administration process.

NSW Health PFAS Expert Advisory Panel findings published

Source: Australian Green Party

The NSW Health Expert Advisory Panel on PFAS has finalised its report, with all recommendations accepted by NSW Health.
The Panel, convened by NSW Health and advising the Chief Health Officer, Dr Kerry Chant, released their findings after assessing available research from Australia and globally.
The Panel is comprised of speciality practitioners, including leading science and health experts in the fields of oncology, endocrinology, toxicology, cardiology, epidemiology, pathology, primary care, public health and risk communication.
The report, as well as updated NSW Health advice, is now published on the NSW Health website at NSW Health Expert Advisory Panel on PFAS.
The Panel provided the following findings and recommendations:

based on substantial research already undertaken, the health effects of PFAS appear to be small
at present there is no clinical benefit for an individual to have a blood test for PFAS
clinical interventions that reduce blood PFAS are of uncertain benefit and may cause harm
the prerequisites for epidemiological studies to contribute positively to our understanding and provide reliable information about a clinical effect caused by PFAS are not currently met in NSW communities
NSW Health should review communication tools and content to better support communities and clinicians.

The Panel recommended that should a health care provider order a blood test for PFAS for a patient, they should provide clear contextual information about the test and its limitations, and offer preventative health screening in line with current recommendations, independent of the patient’s PFAS level.
The Panel noted the United States National Academy of Science Engineering and Medicine (NASEM) recommendations on PFAS management and advised that the NASEM guidance on individual blood testing is not appropriate to guide clinical management. The responsible agency within the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has not adopted NASEM’s recommendations on individual blood testing and health screening based on PFAS blood levels.
The Panel acknowledged genuine concern in communities about PFAS exposure. The Panel noted actions have been taken to ensure Blue Mountains drinking water complies with the new health-based guideline levels adopted by the National Health and Medical Research Centre, thereby removing an exposure source.
Dr Chant said updated NSW Health advice provides consumers with guidance on how to reduce PFAS exposure.
“There is considerable concern, particularly in the Blue Mountains community, about exposure to PFAS through drinking water, and NSW Health takes these concerns very seriously,’ Dr Chant said.
“NSW Health will continue to support local clinicians with information for GPs who may be managing patients with concerns about PFAS exposure including evidence about potential adverse health effects, counselling patients, the utility of blood tests for PFAS and the role of further investigations.”

A taste of how AI could help prevent 600 million cases of food poisoning

Source:

12 August 2025

Pistachios were among the nuts studied, using AI to test for toxic compounds.

An international team of researchers has demonstrated how artificial intelligence (AI) can now detect contaminated food in fields and factories before it reaches consumers, potentially saving four million deaths annually.

Led by the University of South Australia, a new paper published in the journal Toxins describes how advanced hyperspectral imaging (HSI) integrated with machine learning (ML) can identify mycotoxins – dangerous compounds produced by fungi that can contaminate food during growth, harvest and storage.

Mycotoxins cause a range of serious health issues, such as cancer, compromised immunity and hormone-related disorders. According to the World Health Organization, foodborne contamination, including from mycotoxins, results in 600 million illnesses and 4.2 million deaths each year.

The UN-based Food and Agricultural Organization estimates that about 25% of the world’s crops are contaminated by mycotoxin-producing fungi, highlighting the economic and health imperatives to address this threat.

Lead author and UniSA PhD candidate Ahasan Kabir says that traditional mycotoxin detection methods are time-consuming, expensive and destructive, making them unsuitable for large-scale real-time food processing.

“In contrast, hyperspectral imaging – a technique that captures images with detailed spectral information – allows us to quickly detect and quantify contamination across entire food samples without destroying them,” Kabir says.

Kabir and his co-authors in Australia, Canada and India evaluated the effectiveness of HSI in detecting toxic compounds in cereal grains and nuts, the world’s most produced food and the economic backbone of many countries.

Both are highly susceptible to fungi and mycotoxin contamination in warm, humid environments, from cultivation to storage.

“HSI captures an optical footprint of mycotoxins and when paired with machine learning algorithms it rapidly classifies contaminated grains and nuts based on subtle spectral variations,” Kabir says.

An advanced hyperspectral imaging system scans almonds on a conveyor belt.

The researchers reviewed more than 80 recent studies across wheat, corn, barley, oats, almonds, peanuts and pistachios. Findings showed that ML-integrated HSI systems consistently outperformed conventional techniques in detecting key mycotoxins.

“This technology is particularly effective at identifying aflatoxin B1, one of the most carcinogenic substances found in food, according to the project lead UniSA Professor Sang-Heon Lee.

“It offers a scalable, non-invasive solution for industrial food safety, from sorting almonds to inspecting wheat and maize shipments,” says Prof Lee.

One of the main advantages of this approach is the ability to work in real time. Researchers say that with further development, HSI and ML could be deployed on processing lines or handheld devices, reducing health risks and trade losses by ensuring that only safe, uncontaminated produce reaches consumers.

The team is now working on refining the technique to improve its accuracy and reliability, using deep learning and AI.

The research was supported by the Federal Government’s Research Training Program, with top-up funding from SureNut Australia

‘Detection of Mycotoxins in Cereal Grains and Nuts using Machine Learning Integrated Hyperspectral Imaging: A Review’ is published in Toxins. DOI: 10.3390/toxins17050219.

The paper is authored by Ahasan Kabir, Associate Professor Ivan Lee and Professor Sang-Heon Lee (University of South Australia); Professor Chandra Singh (Lethbridge College, Canada); and Assistant Professors Gayatri Mishra and Brajesh Kumar Panda (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur).

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Media contacts:

University of South Australia: Candy Gibson M: +61 434 605 142 E: candy.gibson@unisa.edu.au
SureNut Australia: Drew Marin E: drew@omegaorchards.com.au

Ownership and separation of fund assets

Source: New places to play in Gungahlin

Audit evidence

When conducting the annual statement and annual compliance audit of a self-managed super fund (SMSF), approved SMSF auditors must obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence that the:

Ownership of fund assets

As an approved SMSF auditor, you need to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence over the ownership of fund assets when:

  • conducting the annual financial audit of a SMSF, and
  • providing an opinion about whether the financial statements fairly represent the fund’s financial position and is free from material misstatement.

You need to use the rights and obligations assertion (whether the fund holds or controls the rights to assets) to comply with Australian Auditing StandardsOpens in a new window.

The way an asset is held and titled is relevant when determining whether an SMSF owns the asset and whether it is being held beneficially by the trustees on behalf of the fund.

Reporting requirements

If you form the view that an asset is not a fund asset, or there is not sufficient appropriate audit evidence to support the ownership of fund assets, if the asset is material you:

You should consider whether the situation gives rise to other contraventions under the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (SISA) or Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994 (SISR).

You should also bring the issue to the attention of the SMSF trustees in a management letter so they can address it.

Separation of fund assets

Regulation 4.09A of the SISR requires trustees of SMSFs to keep the money and other assets of the fund separate from those held by the trustees personally, or by a standard employer-sponsor or their associates.

This is a prescribed operating standard all trustees must comply with for the purposes of section 31 of the SISA. This means it applies equally to individual trustees and corporate trustees. Both types of trustees can hold assets in their personal capacity for the purposes of applying regulation 4.09A.

The requirement to keep fund and personal assets separate is also reflected in the trustee covenant in paragraph 52B(2)(d) of the SISA.

These rules aim to protect fund assets in the event of a creditor dispute and prevent costly legal action to prove who owns them.

When conducting the annual compliance audit of an SMSF, you must obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to form an opinion on whether the fund has complied with regulation 4.09A.

The way an asset is held and titled is relevant to determining whether regulation 4.09A has been complied with.

Reporting requirements

If the SMSF trustees fail to comply with regulation 4.09A, this is a reportable contravention for the purposes of the ACR and SMSF IAR.

If you identify non-compliance with regulation 4.09A when conducting the annual compliance audit of an SMSF, or form the view there is not sufficient appropriate audit evidence of compliance with the provision, you must:

  • notify the fund trustees in writing so they can rectify the matter (for example, via a management letter)
  • modify Part B of the SMSF IAR if the contravention is material (by providing a qualified or adverse opinion)
  • report the contravention to us via an ACR at Section E (Contraventions) provided the reporting criteria are met.

You should also consider whether the situation gives rise to other SISA or SISR contraventions.

Even if the circumstances do not result in a contravention of regulation 4.09A, it may still be considered prudent management of the fund that the trustees take steps to have an asset held or titled in a certain way to ensure it is adequately protected. You should consider whether it is appropriate to:

  • bring it to the attention of the trustees via a management letter
  • report the issue to us via an ACR at Section G (Other regulatory information).

Evidencing ownership and separation of assets

For SMSF trustees to comply with their obligations under the SISA and SISR and help protect the fund’s assets, they should ensure assets are recorded in a way that:

  • distinguishes them from the trustees’ personal or business assets
  • clearly shows legal ownership of the assets by the fund.

A separate bank account must also be maintained for the SMSF.

Where possible, fund assets should be held in the name of the:

  • individual trustees ‘as trustees for’ the fund (for example, Jack and Jill Smith as trustees for the Smith SMSF), or
  • corporate trustee ‘as trustee for’ the fund (for example, Smith Pty Ltd as trustee for the Smith SMSF).

However, there may be situations where it is not possible for assets to be held in the name of the trustees ‘as trustee for’ the fund. This may occur, for example, because of the:

  • state or territory laws
  • type of asset
  • ownership documentation for purchasing assets
  • system that records asset ownership or account used to purchase assets.

Where this is the case, we still expect you to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence that the assets are held by the trustees beneficially on behalf of the fund and are kept separate, and are distinguishable, from the assets the trustees hold personally.

For example, the trustees may be able to provide evidence of a declaration or acknowledgment of trust over property. If trustees don’t have this evidence readily available, they should seek legal advice about how they can obtain this.

If an asset is not held in the name of the trustees ‘as trustee for’ the fund, but it can be corrected, it would be appropriate for the trustees to take steps to do so as soon as possible. It would be prudent for you to bring the issue to the trustee’s attention so they can rectify the matter and put any interim arrangements in place to protect the fund asset if required.

Common scenarios

Whether an asset belongs to the fund and is being kept separate to assets held by the trustees personally will ultimately depend on the individual circumstances.

In all scenarios, if you conclude that an asset is not a fund asset or there is uncertainty as to whether it is, or there is a contravention of regulation 4.09A, you:

  • should seek clarification from the trustees
  • must follow the above reporting requirements
  • must consider whether the situation gives rise to other contraventions under the SISA or SISR.

The fund’s trust deed may also contain additional rules that need to be complied with.

Asset not held ‘as trustee for’

If an asset is held in the name of the SMSF trustees (whether individual or corporate trustee) but not ‘as trustee for’ the fund, this does not of itself mean it does not belong to the fund and the trustees have contravened regulation 4.09A.

You will need to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence that the assets are:

  • held by the trustees beneficially on behalf of the SMSF
  • distinguishable from the assets the trustees hold personally.

For example, documents for purchasing property on behalf of the fund, such as a contract of sale for real property, should be executed in the name of the trustees ‘as trustee for’ the fund. If the fund name cannot be reflected in the property title, the contract may be used as evidence that the asset belongs to the fund and regulation 4.09A has been complied with (together with other evidence relating to the acquisition such as bank transactions).

As regulation 4.09A also applies to money, the bank account should be recorded in the name of the fund, or in the name of the trustee ‘as trustee for’ the fund and should only be used for fund transactions. For example, if a fund has a corporate trustee, and the bank account is not recorded in the name of the company as fund trustee, you should check whether the:

  • company is a special purpose corporate trustee, or operates in a separate capacity
  • bank account has been used for transactions unrelated to the fund.

Asset not recorded in all individual trustee names

Where a fund has individual trustees, assets should be held in the name of all trustees ‘as trustee for’ the fund where possible.

However, there may be circumstances where this is not possible, for example some:

  • ownership documents, such as contracts of sale, do not allow 6 individual trustee names to be recorded.
  • share trading accounts do not allow more than 3 names to be recorded on the online share application form as trustees of the account
  • banks may not allow a bank account to be opened or recorded in the name of all trustees ‘as trustee for’ the fund.

A contravention of regulation 4.09A will not occur just because a fund asset is held in the name of some but not all trustees ‘as trustee for’ the SMSF.

Change in trustee

If an SMSF has individual trustees, and a trustee joins or leaves the fund, you need to check that the names on the ownership documents (such as a title deed) for each fund asset have been updated, as applicable.

If a fund asset is held in the name of more than one current trustee (as trustee for the SMSF) and a trustee either joins or leaves the fund and the ownership documents are not updated, this will not result in a contravention of regulation 4.09A.

If an SMSF has a corporate trustee and the company directors change, the name on the ownership documents for each fund asset does not need to be updated as the corporate trustee remains the same. However, if the corporate trustee changes, or the fund changes from having individual trustees to a corporate trustee, you need to check that the fund’s records and ownership documents have been updated as applicable.

The auditor should note in the management letter that trustees should take steps to ensure the asset is recorded in the name of the current trustees for the prudential management of the fund and to protect the fund’s assets.

Special purpose corporate trustee

A contravention of regulation 4.09A will not occur just because a SMSF has a special purpose company, and the assets are recorded in the name of the company but not ‘as trustee for’ the fund.

The special purpose company must be one where the constitution of the company prohibits distribution of its income or property to its members. The sole purpose of the company must be to act as trustee of a regulated superannuation fund.

You will still need to confirm with the trustees that the company does not act and hold assets in another capacity, for example, as a trading entity or as a trustee for another SMSF.

If a SMSF has a corporate trustee that operates and holds assets in another capacity, and the asset is not held ‘as trustee for’ the fund, you must obtain sufficient appropriate evidence that the asset is:

  • owned by the fund (this may require requesting the trustee to update ownership documents to show the corporate trustee owns the asset on behalf of the fund), and
  • kept separate from the assets held by the company in that other capacity.

For example, you can check transactions on fund bank statements to ensure fund money is not being mixed with money of the trustee company operating in another capacity to check compliance with regulation 4.09A.

Stolen car recovered in Port Adelaide

Source: New South Wales – News

A man has been charged with a raft of offences after allegedly stealing a car from Athol Park this afternoon.

About 3.30pm Monday 11 August, police were called to Athol Street, Athol Park following reports that a Toyota ute had been stolen from outside a business premises.

The owner noticed his ute being stolen and tried to prevent the suspect from driving away.  He was dragged a short distance by the ute, but thankfully did not sustain serious injuries. 

Police subsequently tracked the ute via GPS to Commercial Road, Port Adelaide. 

Multiple patrols and PolAir were dispatched to assist in locating the ute which was spotted in a shopping centre car park. 

As officers approached the ute, the driver attempted to flee and allegedly assaulted police before being taken into custody. Fortunately, the officers were not injured.  

A search of the stolen car uncovered tools allegedly stolen from a construction site at the shopping centre.  

The 56-year-old man from Port Adelaide was charged with acts to endanger life, illegal use of a motor vehicle, driving disqualified, serious criminal trespass, theft, assaulting a prescribed emergency worker and resisting arrest. He did not apply for bail and will appear in the Port Adelaide Magistrates Court tomorrow (Tuesday 12 August). 

The car was forensically examined at the scene, before being returned to the owner.