Import-related biosecurity treatment stakeholders, including all importers, brokerages, onshore approved arrangement holders, overseas government and industry treatment providers, relevant domestic state and territory government agencies, and other shipping, freight, and logistics peak industry bodies.
What has changed?
This is a reminder that the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (the department) will…
The Total accounts column represents the number of Financial Accounts held by foreign tax residents; it does not represent the number of foreign tax residents holding accounts. An account holder may be a tax resident of multiple jurisdictions, so accounts may be reported more than once.
The Balance ($A) column represents the total balance or value of the Financial Assets held in the accounts. The figure includes:
cash
securities
bonds
commodities
partnership interests
debt interests and equity interests.
Where an account is held by more than one account holder, the balance or value is attributed in full to each account holder. Where an account is held by a passive non-financial entity, such as a trust, the value of the equity interest is attributed in full to each controlling person. These accounts will be reported in the Total accounts and Balance ($A) columns more than once.
Table: CRS statistics tabled by the Minister
Jurisdiction
Total Accounts
Balance (AUD)
Afghanistan
11070
$95,581,415
Aland Islands
693
$3,871,473
Albania
728
$10,764,088
Algeria
515
$10,363,535
American Samoa
555
$7,413,499
Andorra
1355
$101,244,778
Angola
296
$10,861,848
Anguilla
166
$1,170,312
Antigua and Barbuda
234
$3,613,577
Argentina
43207
$239,451,920
Armenia
725
$5,711,104
Aruba
510
$18,999,978
Austria
16740
$394,878,370
Azerbaijan
893
$29,236,263
Bahamas
1044
$232,452,443
Bahrain
1944
$70,119,634
Bangladesh
29473
$229,111,457
Barbados
378
$15,992,240
Belarus
564
$6,673,642
Belgium
11622
$328,051,334
Belize
141
$1,882,633
Benin
147
$4,016,713
Bermuda
802
$1,003,121,189
Bhutan
33564
$129,472,928
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
644
$4,267,066
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
65
$320,289
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1015
$18,562,691
Botswana
1551
$74,047,155
Brazil
115912
$665,938,179
Brunei Darussalam
4830
$175,136,606
Bulgaria
1168
$30,359,474
Burkina Faso
209
$6,083,998
Burundi
359
$1,251,294
Cabo Verde
57
$801,533
Cambodia
13543
$310,460,409
Cameroon
286
$12,837,192
Canada
131945
$4,655,911,312
Cayman Islands
1261
$2,287,140,562
Central African Republic (The)
65
$1,886,237
Chad
47
$1,931,612
Chile
34790
$184,569,286
China
1168312
$35,846,564,031
Colombia
117549
$329,328,309
Comoros
202
$1,192,041
Congo (Democratic Republic of The)
955
$15,603,703
Congo (The)
592
$5,826,658
Cook Islands
966
$15,755,625
Costa Rica
737
$9,190,245
Cote d’Ivoire
154
$12,847,535
Croatia
2570
$91,851,975
Cuba
270
$3,587,708
Curacao
63
$489,577
Cyprus
2728
$174,738,630
Czech Republic
5737
$138,163,643
Denmark
13370
$711,421,080
Djibouti
56
$94,469
Dominica
118
$20,557,976
Dominican Republic
6717
$219,006,335
Ecuador
4375
$24,093,968
Egypt
7828
$130,461,587
El Salvador
549
$4,583,826
Equatorial Guinea
43
$5,787,039
Eritrea
574
$3,235,597
Estonia
5283
$19,768,874
Ethiopia
2203
$22,578,132
Falkland Islands [Malvinas]
100
$662,808
Faroe Islands (The)
45
$320,055
Fiji
33661
$418,588,501
Finland
7518
$243,196,353
France
88770
$1,312,556,582
French Guiana
63
$1,169,649
French Polynesia
1466
$144,692,251
Gabon
95
$254,579
Gambia
98
$1,040,902
Georgia
519
$14,078,846
Germany
97566
$2,136,961,996
Ghana
3662
$45,920,708
Gibraltar
271
$98,559,288
Greece
18433
$874,732,119
Greenland
34
$1,090,263
Grenada
45
$860,469
Guadeloupe
59
$1,397,246
Guam
567
$22,049,141
Guatemala
609
$4,477,478
Guernsey
709
$188,289,280
Guinea
467
$16,333,658
Guinea-Bissau
22
$52,235
Guyana
145
$5,865,208
Haiti
79
$3,315,500
Holy See (The)
31
$223,543
Honduras
284
$3,912,750
Hong Kong
417259
$19,652,979,316
Hungary
4166
$89,013,732
Iceland
706
$9,559,465
India
541071
$3,337,392,017
Indonesia
141551
$2,447,310,574
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
25484
$220,602,656
Iraq
5657
$47,263,403
Ireland
99386
$1,184,004,246
Isle of man
755
$77,412,757
Israel
14404
$870,500,826
Italy
61111
$1,042,858,008
Jamaica
502
$10,346,693
Japan
122031
$2,930,986,700
Jersey
1191
$1,500,635,721
Jordan
3192
$51,114,032
Kazakhstan
2762
$76,557,742
Kenya
19121
$167,004,133
Kiribati
1728
$27,628,158
Korea (The Democratic People’s Republic of)
1300
$11,985,623
Korea (The Republic of)
120329
$692,796,653
Kuwait
2278
$59,151,943
Kyrgyzstan
253
$10,798,328
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
3950
$56,663,831
Latvia
662
$19,990,384
Lebanon
4658
$77,228,058
Lesotho
76
$1,552,742
Liberia
331
$7,577,445
Libya
321
$5,848,095
Liechtenstein
115
$2,373,413
Lithuania
1572
$17,114,640
Luxembourg
1269
$1,281,207,061
Macao
8485
$557,432,905
Madagascar
302
$4,468,823
Malawi
602
$7,546,068
Malaysia
207495
$9,736,791,971
Maldives
1145
$9,633,668
Mali
204
$6,447,711
Malta
3940
$266,412,830
Marshall Islands (The)
142
$267,119,933
Martinique
54
$348,133
Mauritania
107
$2,254,652
Mauritius
7436
$190,515,176
Mayotte
43
$89,402
Mexico
12583
$107,075,070
Micronesia (Federated States of)
147
$15,869,862
Moldova (The Republic of)
251
$2,923,446
Monaco
655
$148,818,123
Mongolia
18288
$90,339,348
Montenegro
244
$25,032,609
Montserrat
5287
$264,020,964
Morocco
919
$34,620,243
Mozambique
551
$16,987,061
Myanmar
10713
$94,691,582
Namibia
852
$28,134,752
Nauru
1258
$71,353,711
Nepal
151948
$530,415,177
Netherlands (The)
38960
$5,741,717,769
New Caledonia
14843
$946,289,722
New Zealand
593810
$13,924,735,966
Nicaragua
212
$1,863,857
Niger (The)
118
$4,131,203
Nigeria
8518
$59,998,862
Niue
63
$457,441
Northern Mariana Islands (The)
86
$1,940,793
Norway
12085
$116,151,200
Oman
2919
$53,732,678
Pakistan
40606
$233,873,735
Palau
90
$2,489,305
Palestine, State of
490
$4,307,127
Panama
817
$22,319,621
Papua New Guinea
20645
$1,000,357,988
Paraguay
611
$4,606,315
Peru
8102
$93,464,956
Philippines
149788
$1,081,032,048
Pitcairn
42
$2,255,280
Poland
10216
$183,398,727
Portugal
8340
$364,367,730
Puerto Rico
111
$1,240,149
Qatar
5561
$199,292,806
Republic of North Macedonia
2098
$48,970,081
Reunion
198
$5,016,186
Romania
2257
$33,817,593
Russian Federation
13479
$311,237,493
Rwanda
349
$2,900,073
Saint Barthelemy
43
$132,991
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
19
$53,689
Saint Kitts and Nevis
164
$65,704,365
Saint Lucia
99
$11,339,027
Saint Martin (French part)
24
$1,272,193
Saint Vincent and The Grenadines
54
$648,955
Samoa
5642
$12,252,804
San Marino
22
$225,736
Sao Tome and Principe
16
$47,212
Saudi Arabia
17461
$290,408,054
Senegal
246
$17,019,253
Serbia
2765
$61,671,117
Seychelles
747
$66,081,694
Sierra Leone
518
$59,985,702
Singapore
216492
$16,932,866,043
Sint Maarten (Dutch)
44
$2,030,457
Slovakia
2683
$34,211,553
Slovenia
1143
$31,256,112
Solomon Islands
5670
$107,624,274
Somalia
419
$883,615
South Africa
85705
$3,036,112,507
South Sudan
409
$1,439,169
Spain
34964
$615,458,859
Sri Lanka
59417
$496,470,828
Sudan
1369
$9,428,890
Suriname
99
$808,495
Swaziland
491
$11,837,248
Sweden
24838
$395,550,321
Switzerland
27602
$2,522,289,323
Syrian Arab Republic
3146
$16,259,175
Taiwan (Province of China)
215091
$5,182,123,415
Tajikistan
150
$6,070,527
Tanzania, United Republic of
1483
$28,785,672
Thailand
115526
$1,671,533,990
Timor-Leste
5625
$103,220,105
Togo
50
$392,068
Tokelau
34
$94,511
Tonga
10335
$27,905,071
Trinidad and Tobago
429
$10,964,301
Tunisia
505
$42,954,529
Turkey
12815
$123,250,809
Turkmenistan
80
$269,557
Turks and Caicos Islands (The)
62
$12,992,454
Tuvalu
332
$24,161,951
Uganda
1469
$26,010,162
Ukraine
6358
$57,835,515
United Arab Emirates
34016
$1,525,677,609
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (The)
The draft Council Plan 2025-2029, outlining how Council will guide Greater Bendigo’s growth, development and wellbeing over the next four years, has been released for public comment.
This important strategic document has been created following extensive consultation with the Greater Bendigo community, City partners, local stakeholder groups, and Greater Bendigo Councillors.
Public consultation has included a community-wide survey, a series of focus groups, meetings with community representative groups, and information from the City of Greater Bendigo’s online engagement platform Let’s Talk and customer requests.
In March 2025, the City hosted a community panel with 42 people participating in sessions over three days. The panel included people from over 20 local areas and many different ages, genders and backgrounds.
Collectively, the panel produced community guidance for Councillors to use when making decisions on behalf of the whole community.
The draft Council Plan is a comprehensive blueprint for improving and developing Greater Bendigo over the next four years and includes the Municipal Public Health and Wellbeing Plan.
It outlines the 2025-2029 priorities and guides all detailed complementary documents, including the Revenue and Rating Plan, the Financial Plan, and the Annual Budget.
The draft Council Plan is structured around four themes, linked to 12 goals and 34 priorities. The themes are:
Responsible – Running an effective, fair, and efficient organisation
Healthy – Protecting and improving our physical, mental, and environmental health
Thriving – Managing our growth, including businesses, housing, heritage, and creativity
Welcoming – Celebrating and including everyone in our community
Mayor Cr Andrea Metcalf encouraged the community to provide feedback on the draft Council Plan.
“After months of engagement and plan development, it’s now time to check in with the community to make sure the draft Council Plan reflects the feedback received from the community,” Cr Metcalf said.
“The Council Plan is an important document that will guide the work of Council and City staff over the next four years, investing in our future. It will provide a positive and exciting roadmap for Greater Bendigo.
“We want to be on the right track before the draft Council Plan is put forward for consideration at a future Council meeting in 2025, so your feedback is important.
“I wish to thank community members for their time and energy in providing input into this plan. Engagement was extensive, including in-person meetings and a comprehensive survey. A diverse and enthusiastic community panel, with representation from across the region, shared their top priorities on what they value most about living in Greater Bendigo, its challenges and how best to shape its future.”
Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services
After meeting Louise, Senior Director Tenant Experience at Housing ACT, it’s clear to see that she’s someone who is genuinely committed to helping people.
“What fundamentally keeps me with housing is because I’m a real people person. There are lots of opportunities to engage with and support really wonderful and fascinating members of our community who have unique and interesting stories of their own,” she says.
We have a dedicated staffing group that works tirelessly seven days a week to make sure we can be responsive to our clients. “But just like with any industry, there can be not-so-positive interactions. Particularly given current cost of living pressures and the importance of having stable housing” Louise says.
“When there’s financial hardships or homelessness, sometimes clients can take those frustrations out on our staff. So that’s really hard when people are turning up, day after day, to do a job and they’re being abused. The staff have done nothing to deserve those levels of anger or frustrations or threats,” she says.
“We would love nothing more than to house everyone straight away and not have waitlists, but unfortunately there is a supply and demand issue. And that can be terribly frustrating when you’re talking to and listening to members of the community who really are in dire straits. There are so many things that can be a pressure point in not having housing, so we certainly understand that.”
As a born and bred Canberran who grew up with a single mother living in public housing, Louise understands firsthand the pressures faced by her clients. So when it came time to find a job, she jumped at the chance to give back to the community and work with the ACT Government in Housing Assistance – and 26 years on, she’s still there.
“I just fell in love with the different roles and the work that we do in housing that supports so many members of the public,” says Louise.
From an entry-level position, Louise has worked her way up, taking on a range of different roles, and now leads a team responsible for looking after tenants.
“You get exposed to really diverse members of the community, and it’s really rewarding to support these people at times when they need that little bit of extra assistance with housing support, or if there’s a crisis in their current situation and to be able help them stabilise it, so you can see them excel in their lives.”
Working in tenant experience is similar to working in property management, including managing rent accounts, inspections and complaints. But Louise says the main difference is they bring a “social landlord lens” and work hard to support people to sustain their tenancies.
“A large amount of the work we do is understanding our tenants, their needs and looking to help them with what they need,” she says.
Louise believes social housing can get a bad rap in the media and greater community, and she’s passionate about changing that narrative.
“Sometimes it’s frustrating to me that we can’t tell all the good stories, because of privacy laws,” she says. “But there are a lot of good things we do behind the scenes that aren’t publicly known. For example, during heat waves, we call up older tenants to make sure they’re alright. And that’s resulted in us identifying a medical emergency and getting them assistance.”
Louise says that due to the occupational violence experienced, Housing ACT have a range of measures in place to support and protect staff, like regular communication and specialist training programs. They’ve also introduced duress devices for frontline staff, and have a range of follow-up supports in place for staff if an incident occurs.
But Louise says it really is only a few people who become aggressive.
“We don’t want to stop people raising concerns or telling us what they think. But it’s about doing it in a way that’s not aggressive or violent towards us. You can express your dissatisfaction, but use the mechanisms available to you, like lodge a complaint.”
“By far, tenants are lovely. So it’s one of those things where a handful can really ruin it,” she says.
And as for her career, if you want to work somewhere where you really know you’re making a difference, Louise says working in housing assistance is incredibly rewarding, with a good mix between field work and office work.
“For people who don’t see themselves stuck behind the desk from nine to five and love client engagement, there’s that real mix, and we have that flexibility,” she says.
“If you like working in a team with people, and have value-driven outcomes, this would be the job for you. Every single day, I go home thinking, ‘I’ve done something today that has helped someone’.”
* For personal privacy, surnames of interviewees have been removed.
Source: Northern Territory Police and Fire Services
Make sure you research the retailer you’re buying from.
In brief:
The end of the year is a time when people tend to shop more.
This story includes a few details to be aware of to help avoid shopping disappointment
As Black Friday sales start and Christmas shopping begins, we’re exposed to lots of advertising. Whether you’re at the shops or browsing online, here are our tips for a smooth shopping experience.
Do your research
Read product reviews, shop around and ensure that a sale really is a bargain.
Read the terms and conditions of your purchase. Ensure you understand any fees you’ll be charged if you cancel or change your order.
Always make sure you ask for a receipt and keep it somewhere safe.
Know who you’re buying from when shopping online.
When buying a product or service online, research the retailer you’re buying from. Only buy from websites that:
are well known and legitimate
have a good reputation
display clear processes for solving problems.
Always check the website is secure, and screenshot or save any documentation, receipts or confirmation emails.
Some businesses sell products that they don’t have in stock, instead they have another business supply you the product. When deciding who to buy from, ask the business whether it holds the stock itself.
Check delivery timeframes
Before you make a purchase, check delivery timeframes, including Christmas cut-off dates.
Be aware of possible delays and always give yourself plenty of time to ensure the gift arrives in time.
Be cautious with overseas websites
Overseas online businesses that provide goods or services directly to consumers in Australia must follow the Australian Consumer Law. However, you aren’t covered by the Australian Consumer Law if the business doesn’t directly offer their products and services in Australia.
If a business is overseas, you may have difficulty getting a refund, repair, or replacement for your product.
Understand your rights
If you don’t get what you paid for with a product or service, you have rights. This applies even when an item is on sale.
Always check the store’s returns policy. Refunds aren’t always an automatic right. Businesses don’t have to give you a refund if you:
change your mind
buy the wrong size, or
buy the wrong colour.
Some businesses still offer refunds in these situations. This is their choice to provide good customer service, and not a legal requirement.
You are entitled to a refund, repair or replacement if a consumer guarantee is not met. The remedy you’re entitled to will depend on whether the issue is major or minor.
If you do experience a problem with a product or service, you should always talk to the business first. Most traders want to do the right thing and fix any problems for their customers. If you are unable to resolve the problem, Access Canberra may be able to help.
To protect, preserve and investigate: the role of provisional liquidators5 min read
In a recent Federal Court decision,1 Justice Cheeseman declined to set aside the appointment of provisional liquidators which had been made pursuant to s472(2) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act). The case serves as a useful reminder of the principles relevant to the appointment of a provisional liquidator, including in circumstances where the company is (or is assumed to be) solvent.
Key takeaways
The appointment of a provisional liquidator remains an important tool, whether in or outside of the context of insolvency, to preserve the status quo and continue any legitimate business while commencing investigations.
Evidence of corporate governance failure or the shirking of statutory obligations may increase the prospect of a provisional liquidator being appointed.
Akin to other forms of interim preservation, the court must be satisfied that there are good prospects of the plaintiff obtaining a winding up order and that the assets of the company are in jeopardy to justify what is otherwise a drastic measure.
Background
The liquidator of various corporate plaintiffs commenced substantive proceedings against certain corporate defendants and individuals alleging (among other things) breaches of directors’ duties, including by a shadow director of each defendant company, where the company had become exposed to a penalty for tax avoidance. The liquidator also sought the winding up of certain related companies on the ‘just and equitable’ ground under s461(1)(k) of the Act.
On the same day that the substantive proceedings were commenced, the liquidator made an urgent ex parte application seeking the appointment of provisional liquidators to some defendants (as well as an interim receiver to another). The evidence relied on by the liquidator included evidence that there was a risk of asset dissipation due to funds being ‘cycled’ between related companies.
The liquidator succeeded on his application. However, less than two weeks later, some of the defendants sought to set aside the appointment of provisional liquidators (and the interim receiver).
Provisional liquidators
Section 472(2) of the Act provides that the court may appoint a liquidator provisionally:
after the filing of a winding up application and before the making of a winding up order; or
if there is an appeal against a winding up order, before a decision in the appeal is made.
Similar to a liquidator, a provisional liquidator has:
the power to carry on the company’s business (s472(4)(a)); and
the powers that a liquidator of the company would have under paragraph 477(1)(d), subsection 477(2) (except paragraph 477(2)(m)) and subsection 477(3) if the company were being wound up in insolvency or by the court (s472(4)(b)).
There is a range of circumstances that might constitute sufficient grounds to appoint a provisional liquidator. The court has wide discretion in this regard and its function is to balance the intrusion into the affairs of the company against the desire to preserve the status quo.2 If other measures are adequate to preserve the status quo, then the balance would be against the appointment of a provisional liquidator.3
As stated by Justice Cheeseman:
The appointment of a provisional liquidator is a drastic remedy and serious intrusion into the affairs of the company.4
Relevant factors the court will consider when deciding whether to appoint a provisional liquidator include;
public interest considerations either for or against appointment.
whether the affairs of the company have been conducted casually without due regard to the law.
whether the assets of the company will be dissipated in the interim before winding up orders may be made.
the likelihood that there would be further acts detrimental to creditors or shareholders.
whether there is a lack of control over the assets of the companies arising from the intermingling of monies between the respondent companies.
whether there are proper books in circumstances where money has been lent between respondents.
whether the affairs of the company are being controlled by persons other that the de jure directors.
whether a provisional liquidator might be able to undertake investigations that might be fruitful.
Decision
Justice Cheeseman upheld the appointment of the provisional liquidators, having particular regard to:
the good prospects that the companies would be wound up on the just and equitable ground.
the public interest in preserving the status quo and to protect company assets for the benefit of creditors.
the facilitation of an effective investigation to enable the identification and preservation of assets.
the fact that none of the directors put on evidence to address the claims against them.
the fact that the companies appeared to be controlled by a shadow director, not the de jure directors appointed to them.
the fact that the companies appeared to be conducting their affairs in a casual manner, in neglect of their obligations under the Act.
the lack of corporate governance, and failure to comply with taxation obligations.
the risk of dissipation inherent in the dishonest nature of the alleged conduct, including the cycling of funds through a network of companies, and the failure to provide information and documents in respect of the external administrations of the companies.
Interestingly, in this case the appointment of provisional liquidators was made in the absence of insolvency, or at least on the presumption of solvency. Solvency generally weighs against the appointment of a provisional liquidator. However, solvency is not a bar to the appointment of provisional liquidators where there have been serious and ongoing breaches of the Act, as in this case where Justice Cheesman noted:
In the present circumstances, there is a justifiable lack of confidence in the conduct and management of the companies’ affairs and the evidence supports a conclusion that there have been serious and ongoing breaches of the Corporations Act by the relevant companies.5
Rather than basing the application on insolvency, the substantive application for winding up was made on the just and equitable ground. There is significant overlap between the matters relevant to the just and equitable ground and the matters that weigh in favour of the appointment of a provisional liquidator.6
In relation to the balance of convenience, Justice Cheesman recognised the appointment of provisional liquidators would have a seriously adverse effect on the companies and risked reputational harm, but weighed these factors against the need to protect, preserve and investigate the asset position of the companies for the benefit of creditors. A lesser form of relief was considered inadequate to provide such protection.
Final thought
This judgment provides a timely reminder that the appointment of provisional liquidators remains a useful interim preservation tool, even where a company is assumed to be solvent. It also highlights the risks of poor corporate governance and the willingness of the Court to intervene in circumstances where there is substantial non-compliance with the Act.
Allens has advised ACEN Australia, a key player in the Australian energy transition, on the $750 million platform financing for its renewable energy portfolio. The two seed assets are the 400MW New England Stage 1 Solar and 400MW Stubbo Solar projects.
The financing establishes a platform to support the continued development of ACEN Australia’s pipeline of renewable energy assets across the country, including approximately 8 GW of solar, wind, battery energy storage systems and pumped hydro projects.
With Macquarie Capital as financial adviser, the financing included a syndicate of 11 Banks comprising ANZ, Cathay United Bank, Commonwealth Bank, CTBC Bank, DBS Bank, Deutsche Bank, HSBC, MUFG, SMBC, UOB, and Westpac,
A cross-disciplinary team, comprising lawyers across Banking & Finance, Projects, Corporate and Real Estate, Environment and Planning, advised on all aspects of the financing and due diligence.
‘We are proud to have advised on this significant milestone transaction for ACEN Australia, which will help facilitate the development of new renewable energy projects across Australia.’ said lead Partner Scott McCoy.
‘This portfolio financing platform is a prime example of the innovative funding structures being developed to support the sector’s growth, offering greater flexibility in managing individual projects, future growth and risk mitigation.’
Scott McCoy (lead Partner), Jamie Guthrie (Managing Associate), Flynn O’Byrne-Inglis (Senior Associate), Maya Bahra (Lawyer), Nick Walker (Lawyer)
Projects
Andrew Mansour (Partner), Kip Fitzsimon (Partner), Amy Ryan (Senior Associate), Sara Pacey (Associate), Jeanne Shu (Lawyer), Amelia Rebellato (Lawyer), Esther Khor (Lawyer), Emma Cottle (Lawyer), Saleem Al Odeh (Laywer)
Real Estate, Environment & Planning
Michael Graves (Partner), Naomi Bergman (Partner), Nathaniel Jende (Associate), Samuel Mursa (Associate), Ankita Rao (Lawyer), Alexander Murphy (Lawyer)
M&A and Capital Markets
Harry Beardall (Managing Associate), Matthias Laubi (Lawyer)
Given the geographical scale and requirements for PHES projects, appropriate sites are often situated on or near to culturally significant sites and/or land subject to Indigenous claims. This means PHES developments are particularly susceptible to legal challenge to licences and approvals, on the basis that developers have failed to adequately consult with Indigenous stakeholders in satisfaction of domestic ESG regulations. This risk can materialise as a result of activism by public interest groups, formal complaints to regulators and/or judicial review proceedings. Efforts to address complaints by Indigenous stakeholders and consequent litigation will not only lead to inflated costs, but also likely disrupt the project or halt progress entirely.
Developers are also subject to stakeholder scrutiny for compliance with their own ESG policies, voluntary commitments and published representations, which may go further than domestic ESG regulations. Increasingly, stakeholders, shareholders and activists expect companies to align with both international laws and voluntary soft law standards like the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs).
In addition to project, legal and cost consequences, failure (or perceived failure) to comply with ESG policies and commitments can lead to reputational damage and loss of social license (ie support from the community).
Case study: Queensland Hydro Project
The project area for the Borumba PHES project holds significant cultural importance for the Kabi Kabi people, the traditional landowners.
The developer is reported to be in negotiations with the Kabi Kabi people, which may lead to the need to downsize the project to avoid sensitive sites.
As part of these negotiations, an Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA) has been agreed between the Kabi Kabi people and the developer to allow exploratory works to be carried out.12
Case study: Barossa Gas Project (Northern Territory, Australia)
In 2022, Tiwi Island traditional owners filed a lawsuit against the developer and the National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority (NOPSEMA). They argued that the developer had failed to adequately consult them about the project’s potential risks to their food sources and spiritual connection to the sea. In September 2022, the Federal Court ruled in favour of the traditional owners, invalidating the developer’s drilling approval and ordering the cessation of drilling activities.13 The developer was required to resubmit fresh approvals and was only able to recommence in early 2024 after almost 16 months of delay and another round of litigation with the Tiwi Island traditional owners.14
Contracts should be clear around who bears the cost and time risks associated with any legal challenges. In order to mitigate against time and cost implications of potential challenges, it is essential that parties consult traditional owners early and transparently, and engage compliance policies to ensure ESG regulations and internal ESG policies and commitments are met.
One strategy to achieve this is to design robust complaints and grievance mechanisms and deploy them as early as possible in the project. These mechanisms should allow traditional owners and other stakeholders to lodge complaints prior to design and development. This allows developers to make changes and negotiate agreements while it is still reasonably quick and inexpensive to do so.
In 2024, the Clean Energy Council published a best practice guide for the renewable energy industry to support their engagement with First Nations. This included discussion of key principles of best practice for renewables projects with First Nations peoples, including respectful engagement, preservation of cultural heritage, ensuring economic and social benefits are shared and embedding land stewardship and cultural competency. The guide is a useful source of discussion on minimum and best practices around PHES projects.
All importers of plants, cats and/or dogs who will be required to use the Post Entry Biosecurity System during this planned maintenance period.
Information
Due to scheduled system maintenance, the Post Entry Biosecurity System (PEBS) will be unavailable from 23:00 Wednesday 16 April to 00:00 Thursday 17 April 2025 (AEST).
Action
Clients are advised to await the completion of this maintenance period…
As restrictions lift, CFA is urging residents to remain fire-aware, as dry Autumnal conditions combined with strong winds can still lead to fast-moving grassfires.
CFA District 17 Assistant Chief Fire Officer Chris Eagle said low fire activity over the past few weeks and the cooler conditions has allowed fire restrictions to ease in the area.
“Conditions are still dry, however fuel loads have been significantly reduced thanks to livestock and the breakdown of the crop and grass,” Chris said.
“Despite the lifting of these restrictions we are urging residents to be extremely careful if they are planning to undertake private burn-offs and have appropriate resources on hand to contain it.
“We haven’t had a lot of rain in the region, so it is important the proper precautions are taken before igniting any burns and the weather conditions are suitable.”
To prevent unnecessary emergency callouts, landowners must register their private burn-offs. If smoke or fire is reported, it will be cross-checked with the register to avoid an emergency response and allow 000 call-takers to prioritise emergency calls.
Burn-offs can be registered online at Fire Permits Victoria atwww.firepermits.vic.gov.au.
Where possible, landowners should also notify neighbours and those nearby who may be sensitive to smoke.
Residents travelling to other parts of Victoria are reminded to remain vigilant, as fire danger periods in other regions may still be active.