Author: MIL-OSI Publisher

09 September 2025

As footy fever sweeps the nation, players at every level are preparing for the toughest games of the year. But fierce competition in a high-contact sport increases the risk of concussions, and if these injuries aren’t managed appropriately, the impacts can be devastating.

Now, a new study from the University of South Australia is tackling concussions at the grassroots level to determine how well parents and staff of junior community football players understand head injuries – and what more can be done to protect players.

In Australia, about 300,000 young people under the age of 16 play in community football clubs. One in five hospitalised concussions involve sport.

Lead researcher, Dr Hunter Bennett, says while community football clubs are aware of concussion risks, more needs to be done to protect young players at local levels.

“Concussion is one of the most common injuries in contact sports, with children  more vulnerable than adults,” Dr Bennett says.

“Yet while professional football teams have dedicated medical experts to manage concussions, most community football clubs rely on parents or volunteers. That means a child might be treated on game day, but what happens in the days and weeks afterwards is more or less unknown.

“Our concern is that many young players could be returning to the game too soon, without the rest and recovery they need.

“By assessing the knowledge, attitudes and confidence of club staff, parents and volunteers, we hope to identify any knowledge gaps that can help the club better recognise, manage and support concussion injuries in children.”

The study will also identify current concussion management practices, including adherence to return-to-play protocols and barriers to proper rehabilitation in junior (<16 years) community football.

The AFL and the Australian Sports Commission have established a minimum 21-day standdown following a concussion.

While community sports organisations have return-to-play guidelines, Dr Bennett says that they can be viewed as minimum requirements, and therefore may not always allow for a full recovery.

“Guidelines are important, but by themselves they aren’t always helpful because people may not understand or follow them appropriately,” Dr Bennett says.

“Community football is about creating an engaging, cohesive and positive experience for all. Everyone – the parents, coaches, players and volunteers – wants to deliver their best.

“By upskilling clubs, schools and community sports groups to better recognise the signs of concussion, follow proper protocols and prioritise player wellbeing, we can create a safer sporting culture at every level.”

Parents, coaches and volunteers from community football clubs are invited to take part in the survey.

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Contact for interview: Dr Hunter Bennett E: Hunter.Bennett@unisa.edu.au
Media contacts: Orph Both T: +61 8 8302 9797 E: Orph.Both@unisa.edu.au
Annabel Mansfield M: +61 479 182 489 E: Annabel.Mansfield@unisa.edu.au

Other articles you may be interested in

In brief:

• Street names in most ACT suburbs follow a theme.
• Selecting street names is a rigorous process.
• This article includes examples from a small sample of Canberra suburbs.

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Did you know street names in nearly every ACT suburb follow a theme?

This policy was proposed in 1927, making it one of the oldest in the ACT.

The ACT Place Names Advisory Committee carries out the rigorous process of selecting themes and names.

Themes include:

• people who have made notable contributions to Australia
• geography and geographical features
• Australian flora and fauna
• words from Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander vocabulary
• things important to Australian history.

Sometimes there is a link between the suburb and its street names.

Streets in some suburbs, like Acton, were named before individual themes were adopted.

Naming a street after a person

Some people commemorated in street names are well known. Others made their mark as quiet achievers.

When naming a street after a person, there are some things to consider.

• Only the names of people who are deceased may be used, and at least 12 months must pass before they can be commemorated.
• Street names must not honour a commercial or industrial name.
• Arterial roads are generally given a more significant name.
• Duplicated names are avoided.
• Names that would likely cause offence or confusion are avoided.
• All reasonable steps must be taken to obtain permission, where possible, to commemorate a name of a person.

Read on for examples from some of Canberra’s 123 suburbs.

AMAROO

• Suburb name: an Aboriginal word translating in English as ‘beautiful place’
• Theme: Australian rivers and lakes
• Example: Shoalhaven Avenue
• Similarly themed: streets in Duffy are named after Australian dams and reservoirs. Streets in Kaleen are named after Australian rivers.

ARANDA

• Suburb named after: an Aboriginal cultural group of Central Australia. It is also known as Arunta.
• Theme: names of Aboriginal cultural groups
• Example: Bandjalong Crescent
• Similarly themed: streets in Waramanga honour the names of Aboriginal cultural groups. Streets in O’Malley, Pialligo and Reid are named after Aboriginal words.

BANKS

• Suburb named after: Sir Joseph Banks KCB, the botanist who accompanied Captain James Cook to Botany Bay in 1770
• Theme: Botanists, things botanical or relating to natural history
• Example: Olive Pink Crescent, after the Australian botanical artist and anthropologist
• Similarly themed: some streets in Yarralumla are named after Australian botanists.

BEARD

• Suburb named after: ex-convict and European settler Timothy Beard
• Theme: Australian geological resources
• Example: Nickel Street
• Similarly themed: streets in Fisher are named for Australian mines and mining towns.

BRUCE

• Suburb named after: Stanley Melbourne Bruce PC CH MC (Viscount Bruce of Melbourne), former Australian Prime Minister and the first Chancellor of the Australian National University
• Theme: Australian tertiary education
• Example: College Street
• Similarly themed: streets in Isaacs and Chifley are named after educationalists.

CHAPMAN

• Suburb named after: Minister for Defence (1903–1904) Sir Austin Chapman
• Theme: Australian film industry
• Example: Monkman Street, for Noel Monkman, a film director, underwater photographer, musician, author, marine biologist and cinematographer

CHISHOLM

• Suburb named after: philanthropist and social reformer Caroline Chisholm
• Theme: Notable women
• Example: Lucy Gullett Circuit, named for the doctor who served as a surgeon in France during World War I
• Similarly themed: Streets in Cook are also named after notable women.

DENMAN PROSPECT

• Suburb named after: Lady Denman and Lord Denman, fifth Governor-General of Australia
• Theme: Activism and reform
• Example: Ada Norris Avenue, after the women’s rights and community advocate, Dame Ada Norris DBE, CMG
• Similarly themed: Oxley features streets named after social reformers.

DUNLOP

• Suburb named after: doctor and war hero Colonel Sir Ernest Edward ‘Weary’ Dunlop AC CMG OBE
• Theme: Inventors and inventions; artists
• Example: Percy Begg Circuit, after orthodontic pioneer Percy Begg

FLYNN

• Suburb named after: Reverend John Flynn OBE, founder of what would become the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS)
• Theme: Flying Doctor Service and inland missions
• Example: Day Place, after RFDS nursing assistant Frances Day
• Similarly themed: streets in Macgregor are named after people in the medical profession. Streets in Scullin are themed after aviators.

FRASER

• Suburb named after: ACT politician James (Jim) Fraser
• Theme: Early ACT residents
• Example: Tillyard Street, named after Robin and Patricia Tillyard, early ACT residents
• Similarly themed: some streets in Lyneham commemorate people associated with the development of early Canberra.

GARRAN

• Suburb named after: Federation campaigner Sir Robert Garran GCMG
• Theme: Writers
• Example: Curlewis Street, after Ethel Curlewis (born Ethel Turner) who wrote the classic novel Seven Little Australians
• Similarly themed: many streets in Franklin and Richardson are named after writers, particularly women. Lawson street names reflect aspects of poet Henry Lawson’s writing.

GORDON

• Suburb named after: poet and horseman Adam Lindsay Gordon
• Theme: Sportsmen and sportswomen
• Example: Jim Pike Avenue. Pike was the jockey best known for riding Phar Lap to victory in the 1930 Melbourne Cup.
• Similarly themed: streets in Holt and Nicholls are named after sportsmen and sportswomen.

HIGGINS

• Suburb named after: politician and Justice of High Court Henry Bournes Higgins KC
• Theme: Judges
• Example: Fullagar Crescent, after Judge of High Court of Australia Sir Wilfred Kelsham Fullagar KBE
• Similarly themed: streets in Watson and Evatt are named after judges and members of the legal profession.

MAWSON

• Suburb named after: Antarctic explorer Sir Douglas Mawson OBE
• Theme: Antarctic exploration
• Example: Bernacchi Street, after meteorologist and Antarctic explorer Louis Bernacchi

McKELLAR

• Suburb named after: former Senator Gerald Colin McKellar
• Theme: Journalists
• Example: Buzacott Place, after Charles Hardie Buzacott, journalist, newspaper publisher and politician
• Similarly themed: streets in Gilmore are named after journalists, particularly women.

MELBA

• Suburb named after: opera soprano Dame Nellie Melba
• Theme: Musicians
• Example: Grainger Street, named for composer and pianist Percy Grainger
• Similarly themed: streets in Moncrieff honour musicians and those associated with the field of music.

RED HILL

• Suburb name: associated with the hill since the time of the early settlers
• Theme: Ships and explorers
• Example: Endeavour Street
• Similarly themed: Many streets in Phillip are associated with the First, Second and Third Fleets.

TAYLOR

• Suburb named after: architect Florence Mary Taylor CBE
• Theme: Architecture, town planning and urban design
• Example: Robin Boyd Crescent, after the architect, critic and social commentator
• Similarly themed: streets in Greenway and Swinger Hill are named after architects.

THROSBY

• Suburb named after: Dr Charles Throsby, a ship’s surgeon and local explorer
• Theme: Native fauna
• Example: Barramundi Street

WESTON

• Suburb named after: Weston Homestead, established in the area by Captain Edward Nicholas Weston
• Theme: Artists
• Example: Fullwood Street, for painter and official Australian war artist, World War I, Albert Fullwood
• Similarly themed: some of the streets in Whitlam and Lyneham are named after artists. Streets in Conder are named after members of the Heidelberg School, including artists.

You can search more ACT suburb and street names on the ACT Planning website.

You can also make a nomination.

Read more like this:

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Team CFA’s contributions included more than 590 plasma, 330 whole blood and 30 platelet donations between 1 June and 31 August 2025. 

Notably, there were 19 first time donors this year. 

One of those donors was Mernda Fire Brigade member Stephanie Tamer, one of four members from her brigade to make their first donation. 

Stephanie said donating plasma was an easy way to make a big difference. 

“For me, it’s just about being able to help someone,” she said. 

“We do much harder things to help people in our role as a CFA volunteer, so sitting down to give blood felt like such an easy way to make a difference for someone who might need it.” 

Stephanie said the process was simple and supported every step of the way. 

“The lifeblood team was fantastic. We had someone coordinating for our area and making sure we were organised, and both donation locations, Bundoora and Eltham, were lovely,” she said. 

Stephanie’s already encouraging her fellow brigade members to get involved next year. 

“I’ve been encouraging everyone in my brigade to give it a go. Anyone who has the capacity to donate should, you can’t put into words how important it is,” Stephanie said. 

As for whether she’ll return to the donor chair… “Absolutely, I’ll be back. If you can do it as often as you’re eligible, you should. It only takes about 10 minutes and it’s such an easy way to help others.” 

CFA finished the national challenge in a strong third place overall, behind only NSW and Victoria Police. 

CFA Chief Officer Jason Heffernan, who also donated, said volunteers are always willing to go above and beyond. 

“Our volunteers selflessly give up their time every day to help others, so it’s great to see our members continuing to get behind this vital initiative,” Jason said. 

“I encourage our members and the broader community to continue to give blood all year round when they can.” 

For more information about the Emergency Services Blood Challenge and how to make a blood donation yourself, visit the Lifeblood website at www.lifeblood.com.au or call 13 14 95.